Cairo and Giza Monuments of Ancient Egypt

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Cairo Monuments

Cairo has been the living heart of Egypt for over 1000 year. As the capital of the country and the seat of the government, it accommodates all the most important Egyptian political, economic, and cultural institutions.

It is also the undisputed international center of Sunni Islam. As the largest city on the African continent, with a population estimated at ca. 18 millions.

Cairo monuments and Giza saw the rise of a whole necropolis with the great pyramid as its center. The pyramid exerted a magical fascination from an early date, attracting scholars and archeologists as well as adventurers and dreamers of every kind.

The part of the city now known as Old Cairo consists of the Coptic quarter of Qasr el Shama (fortress of the candle) and the city Fustat, founded in the 7th century as the capital of Egypt.
Focusing on the fascinating history Cairo monuments of ancient Egypt, Complete descriptions of the most important Cairo Monuments

	The Pyramid of Cheops The largest pyramid ever built in Egypt was known as the horizon of Cheops. This is building, astonishing in the precision of its execution

	The Pyramid of Chephren king Chephren had his pyramid built in Giza at a diagonal angle to the building erected by Cheops.

	The Pyramid of Mycerinus The modest height of the pyramid of Mycerinus, which formerly reached 216 ft (66 m), may have been a country...

	The Great Sphinx The figure of the great Sphinx was worked from a rocky out crop. The colossal sculpture (240 x 65 ft; 73.5 x 20 m)

	The Solar Barque of Cheops In 1954, yet another sensational find was in the necropolis area of Giza, already far from lacking in major discoveries. While work was in progress directly in front of the south side of the pyramid of Cheops.

	Egyptian Museum The first Egyptian Museum of Pharaonic antiquities was established in 1863 by the famous French archeologist, Auguste Mariette. Afterwards, because of the many Pharaonic treasurers discovered in Egypt .

	Memphis The present situation of the ancient capital of Egypt could hardly be put more cogently, for very little of the former glory of the metropolis remains. A few colossal royal statues, the great alabaster sphinx.

	Saqqara Beside the cemetery area of the western Thebes, Saqqara is the most extensive mortuary town in Egypt, and it is known to have been used from the early Dynastic period (First / Second Dynasties)

	The Pyramid Complex of Djoser The great burial district of King Djoser forms the lonely peak in the development of the royal burial sites of the early 3rd millennium B.C. which combine elements of the upper Egypt and lower Egyptian traditions.

	Dahshur Only a few miles south of Saqqara stretches the important and extensive pyramid field of Dahshur (opened to the public 1996). Immediately on the edge of the fertile land lie the brick buildings of tree rules of the Twelfth Dynasty.

	The Coptic Museum The Coptic museum, founded in 1908 by Marcus Simaika Pasha, contains the largest collection of Coptic monuments in the world.

	The el-Moallaqa Church The church of the Virgin Mary was constructed above the two 59-ft (18-m) towers of the southern gateway of the fortress of Babylon

	Jewish Monuments The Moses Ben Maimon synagogue is an important historical and religious monument in Egypt, and its restoration will return a piece of Jewish heritage to Egypt.

	Al-Azhar Mosque No other mosque in Cairo surpasses Al-Azhar , "The Flowering," in tradition and importance. Soon after its foundation in 970 A.D. it became the site of university studies, which continued there to the present.

	Ibn Tulun Mosque Cairo owns one of its oldest and most beautiful mosques to Ahmed Ibn Tulun, founder of the short lived Tulunid dynasty.

	Mosque of Sultan Hasan The mosque built below the citadel by Sultan Hasan 91347-1361) is among the outstanding achievements of Islamic architecture.

	Muhammad Ali Mosque ( The Citadel of Cairo) The citadel of Cairo was built under Ayyubid dynasty between 1176 and 1207, and later extended to Mamluk and Ottoman pashas, Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad (1294 - 1340) had a mosque as well as his principal palace built there.

	Bab el-Futuh In the lat 11th century Vizier Badr Al Jamali had a massive fortress laid out around the residence of Cairo

	Mosque of Qait Bey This complex is among the finest buildings in Cairo, It consists of a portal area with well, a minaret.


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