Circulating through the streets of Cairo Friday
night, with families packed into cars honking their
horns in celebration and everyone strolling to Tahrir
Square, I heard so many celebratory chants, but none
more accurate and powerful in its simplicity than this
one: “The people of Egypt made the regime step down.’’
The overwhelming sense of personal empowerment here,
by a people so long kept down and underestimated by
their own government was a sight to behold.
Tomorrow we can all talk about how hard this
transition will be, how many pitfalls and uncertainties
lie ahead for Egypt, but to be in Tahrir Square tonight,
to feel the energy and pride of a people taking back the
keys to their country and their future from a tired old
dictator, was a privilege. As a group of men who had
commandeered a horse and buggy bellowed as they crossed
the Nile Bridge: “Hold your head up high. You are
Egyptians.’’
My guess right now is that there are a lot of worried
kings and autocrats tonight – from North Africa to
Myanmar to Beijing. And it is not simply because a
dictator has been brought down by his people. That has
happened before. It is because the way it was done is so
easy to emulate. What made this Egyptian democracy
movement so powerful is its legitimacy.
It was started by youth and enabled by Facebook and
Twitter. It was completely non-violent and only resorted
to stone-throwing when faced with attacks by regime
thugs. It drew on every segment of the Egyptian
population. There was a huge flag in Tahrir Square today
with a Muslim crescent moon and a Christian cross inside
it. And most of all, it had no outside help.
In some ways, President Barack Obama did the Egyptian
revolution a great favor by never fully endorsing it and
never even getting his act together for how to deal with
it. This meant in the end that Egyptians know they did
this for themselves by themselves – with nothing but
their own willpower, unity and creativity.
This was a total do-it-yourself revolution. This
means that anyone in the neighborhood can copy it by
dialing 1-800-Tahrir Square. And that is why my favorite
chant of all that I heard coming back from Tahrir
tonight was directed at the leader next door, Muammar
el-Qaddafi of Libya. It said, “We don’t leave Tahrir
until Qaddafi leaves office.’’ Hello Tripoli, Cairo
calling.
In many ways, what we have witnessed in Egypt today
is the real decolonization of this country. That is,
after the British left Egypt, the country was ruled by
an incompetent king and then, since 1952, by a stifling,
top-down military dictatorship. For the first time in
modern history, “Egypt is truly in the hands of its own
people,’’ remarked Egyptian political scientist Maamoun
Fandy.
And the sense of liberation is profound, or as
another sign in Tahrir said: “Mubarak, if you are
Pharaoh, we are all Moses.’’
Egypt has always been the center of gravity of the
Arab world and because it drifted these past 30 years,
so too did the whole Arab world. One can only hope with
this liberation that Egypt can now start to catch up
with history and become a leading model for Arab
development. If it does, others will follow. If it does,
the Arab world will have two emotional hearts, not just
one.
There will always be Mecca in Saudi Arabia, where
Muslims will make the pilgrimage to be closer to God.
And there will be Tahrir Square, where people will come
to touch freedom. For that to happen, though, Egypt will
have to take this freedom it just earned and run with it
– to show that it really can improve the lives of an
entire nation. That will not be easy, and it will not
happen overnight.
This country has a lot of catching up to do. But if
Egyptians show just half the creativity, solidarity and
determination in the next year of nation-building that
they showed in Tahrir Square these last 18 days, they
just might pull this off.
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